| Current season, competition or edition: File:Tennisball current event.svg 1946 International Lawn Tennis Challenge (An Earlier World Cup of Football) | |
| Sport | Tennis |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1900 |
| Founder | Dwight F. Davis |
| Countries | ITF member nations |
| Most recent champion(s) |
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States (15th title) |
| Most titles | File:Flag of the United States.svg United States (15 titles) |
The Davis Cup is a team tennis tournament that is only played by men. Its currently run by the International Tennis Federation but was originally run by the British Tennis Assocation.
History
The Beginning
The first Davis Cup (International Lawn Tennis as it was then known) was played in 1900 between the United States and the British Isles. After the United States won the next one, the British Isles caused an upset in 1902 to move it to the British Isles for the first time. The United States couldn't put a team into the 1903 and 1904 season which was both won by the British Isles. Then in 1905 a "World Group" was formed to challenge the British Isles with Austria and Australia joining for the first time. The run of five wins would then come to end in 1908 when Australia took home the trophy and for the time it moved down south for the first time.
After the United States won the Davis Cup back in 1909, different champions started with the British Isles winning the trophy back in 1911 before changing hands once again in 1913 when Canada shock the British Isles in Worple Road when Robert Powell won the final match in five sets to James Parke. For Canada though it would only be one year as they got defeated by Australia before the war came in 1914 stopping all tennis for four years.
Between the Wars
After the war, Australia retook the title in 1919 when defeated first time champions France in Sydney, Australia, but in 1920 the United States dominated not losing a tie which would be that way until 1925 where they lost the tie against Japan in shocking circumstances. During the time of USA dominance, the qualifying draw was split into the Americas and Europe in 1923 with the chance being because of travel distances between countries. The USA did hit back in 1926 with fight as they took back the Davis Cup. The next year, Hungary made a appearance in the Challenge Round for the first time but was easily beaten by the United States. Italy then upset the defending champions after making a dream run which involve beating France, Germany and Portugal before defeating Japan in the inter-zone playoff. This meant Italy would create history by holding the first ever final on clay as they lost to Great Britain who would defend it in 1930. In 1931, the Americas was split into two draws with three new countries in Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay joining the competition.
South American nations though couldn't make it through to the inter-zonal playoff with all them withdrawing until 1950 where Brazil would join the European zone. After France took their first titles in 1931-1932 and 1933, Australia took the title for the first time in 15 years defeating France 5-0 before the United States won the title back in 1935. Australia regained for one brief year in 1936, the United States took it back. In 1938, the team from Yugoslavia made it all the way through to the challenge final before getting destroyed 5-0 in the final.
After the war
Champions
| * | Title won by away country |
| Year | Winner | Score | Runner-up | Finals Venue (surface)[1] | City |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900 |  United States (1) |
3–0 |  British Isles (1) |
Longwood Cricket Club (G) | Boston, United States |
| 1901 | United States (2) |
3–1 | British Isles (2) |
Longwood Cricket Club (G) | Boston, United States |
| 1902 | British Isles (1) |
3–2* | United States (1) |
Crescent Athletic Club (G) | Brooklyn, United States |
| 1904[2] | British Isles (2) |
3–0 |  Belgium (1) |
Worple Road (G) | London, United Kingdom |
| 1905 | British Isles (3) |
4–0 | United States (2) |
Queen's Club (G) | London, United Kingdom |
| 1906 | British Isles (4) |
5–0 | United States (3) |
Worple Road (G) | London, United Kingdom |
| 1907 | British Isles (5) |
3–1 | United States (4) |
Worple Road (G) | London, United Kingdom |
| 1908 | File:Flag of Australia 1903-1909.svg Australia (1) | 3–1* | British Isles (3) |
Worple Road (G) | London, United Kingdom |
| 1909 | File:US flag 46 stars.svg United States (3) | 4–0* | File:Flag of Australia 1903-1909.svg Australia (1) | Double Bay Grounds (G) | Sydney, Australia |
| 1910 | File:US flag 46 stars.svg United States (4) | 5–0 | File:Flag of Australia 1903-1909.svg Australia (2) | Germantown Cricket Club (G) | Philadelphia, United States |
| 1911 | British Isles (6) |
3–2* | File:US flag 46 stars.svg United States (5) | West Side Tennis Club (G) | New York, United States |
| 1912 | British Isles (7) |
3–1 | File:US flag 46 stars.svg United States (6) | ??? (G) | Pleasure Gardens, Folkestone |
| 1913 | File:Flag of Canada-1868-Red.svg Canada (1) | 3–2* | British Isles (4) |
Worple Road (G) | London, United Kingdom |
| 1914 | File:Flag of Australia 1903-1909.svg Australia (2) | 5–0* | File:Flag of Canada-1868-Red.svg Canada (1) | ??? (G) | ???, Vancouver |
| 1919 |  Australia (3) |
4–1 |  France (1) |
Double Bay Grounds (G) | Sydney, Australia |
| 1920 |  United States (5) |
5–0* | Australia (3) |
Double Bay Grounds (G) | Sydney, Australia |
| 1921 | United States (6) |
5–0 |  Denmark (1) |
West Side Tennis Club (G) | New York, United States |
| 1922 | United States (7) |
5–0 | Australia (4) |
West Side Tennis Club (G) | New York, United States |
| 1923 | United States (8) |
5–0 | Australia (5) |
West Side Tennis Club (G) | New York, United States |
| 1924 | United States (9) |
5–0 |  Spain (1) |
Germantown Cricket Club (G) | Philadelphia, United States |
| 1925 |  Japan (1) |
3–2* | United States (7) |
Germantown Cricket Club (G) | Philadelphia, United States |
| 1926 | United States (10) |
5–0* | Japan (1) |
??? (G) | Tokyo, Japan |
| 1927 | United States (11) |
4–1 | File:Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg Hungary (1) | Germantown Cricket Club (G) | Philadelphia, United States |
| 1928 | File:800px-Flag of Italy (1861-1946).png Italy (1) | 3–2* | United States (8) |
Town & Tennis Club (G) | Chicago, United States |
| 1929 | United Kingdom (8) |
4–1* | File:800px-Flag of Italy (1861-1946).png Italy (1) | ??? (C) | Rome, Italy |
| 1930 | United Kingdom (9) |
4–0 | File:800px-Flag of Italy (1861-1946).png Italy (2) | ??? (G) | London, United Kingdom |
| 1931 | France (1) |
3–2* | United Kingdom (5) |
??? (G) | London, United Kingdom |
| 1932 | France (2) |
3–2 | United States (9) |
Stade Roland Garros (C) | Paris, France |
| 1933 | France (3) |
3–2 | United States (10) |
Stade Roland Garros (C) | Paris, France |
| 1934 | Australia (4) |
5–0 | France (2) |
Stade Roland Garros (C) | Paris, France |
| 1935 | United States (12) |
3–2 | Australia (6) |
??? (G) | Melbourne, Australia |
| 1936 | Australia (5) |
4–1 | United States (11) |
??? (G) | ???, United States |
| 1937 | United States (13) |
4–1 | Australia (7) |
??? (G) | Melbourne, Australia |
| 1938 | United States (14) |
5–0 |  Yugoslavia (1) |
Germantown Cricket Club (G) | Philadelphia, United States |
| 1939 | United States (15) |
3–2 | Australia (8) |
Merion Cricket Club (G) | Haverford, United States |
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